Hatteras. This modern Fougère is a rugged green fragrance featuring notes of lavender and fresh hay balanced by deep woods, vetiver, oakmoss, and incense. The masculine fragrance is at once familiar and fascinating, confident but unpretentious. And, just like the person who wears it, Hatteras is certain to leave an impression. Powerful aluminum-free deodorant with premium fragrance notes of Pomelo, Coriander, and Green Leaves. 2.25 oz / 64 gRamble by Fulton & Roark is a Chypre fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance. Ramble was launched in 2023. The nose behind this fragrance is Clement Gavarry. Top notes are Pomelo, Black Pepper and Bamboo Leaf; middle notes are Balsam Fir, Lavender and elemi; base notes are Oakmoss and Patchouli. Understated …1. Fulton & Roark. BEST OVERALL. Fragrances tested: Ramble and Blue Ridge. If you’re looking for a classically masculine fragrance, Fulton & Roark should be your go-to. The brand’s fragrances draw most heavily from traditional cologne scents, but it’s far from the nauseating body-spray smell of some colognes.Narada. Narada opens with warm notes of Bergamot, Black Pepper, and Cardamom, before gently unfolding to reveal rich and sensuous notes of Rosewood, Ginger Root, and Resin. Much like the remarkable waterfall for which it is named, Narada seems to be constantly changing, becoming more distinct, complex, and entrancing the longer you contemplate it.Fulton & Roark solid cologne costs $52-$60, which is an absolute steal when you consider most comparable liquid colognes cost three or four times as much. A single tin should last 4 months with ... Lost Man $28.00. Deodorant Refill $22.00. The Essentials $95.00 $108.00. The Upgrade $90.00 $103.00. Solid Ensemble $145.00 $163.00. Extrait Ensemble $280.00 $308.00. The Premier $330.00 $368.00. Deodorant Our line of refillable, aluminum-free deodorants is formulated to leave you feeling clean and smelling fantastic all day. RETURNS. If you’re not satisfied with any of our full-sized products, please contact us at [email protected] for returns within 30 days to receive a full refund or exchange. We ask that you include a copy of your receipt with your order. Returns for Extrait de Parfums will only be accepted if the product is unopened and unused. Fulton and Roark exceeded all expectations with their product and superb customer service!!" Brian H. verified buyer "After trying products from three other companies, I finally discovered Fulton & Roark. Lost Man just might be my favorite yet! Floral, herby, smoky, and piney perfection! Kenneth D. verified buyer. Love the Lost Man addition. It’s uniquely Fulton and Roark but wildly different at the same time. I love it. Brent M. verified buyer. An adventurous composition of Virginia Cedar, Vetiver, and Clary Sage. .2 oz Solid Fragrance.Nearly every fragrance in the Fulton & Roark collection has been inspired by the beauty of a specific location within the United States. For Calle Ocho, it is the beauty of its people and unique culture that inspired us. Located in the heart of Miami’s Little Havana, this has a long history of being home to a particularly diverse community.Step 2: Receive a unique discount code to Fulton and Roark. Terms & Conditions. Discount codes cannot be combined. Codes are unique and valid for one purchase only. For future purchases, you will need a fresh code …Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.I have great pleasure to welcome you to Al-Maktoum College of Engineering and Technology (AMCET). A College that gives a student an edge to envision his/her future. …Have questions about Fulton & Roark Grooming Products or Solid Colognes? Are you interested in stocking Fulton & Roark products, or are you a member of the press looking for more information? Let us know.Narada. Narada opens with warm notes of Bergamot, Black Pepper, and Cardamom, before gently unfolding to reveal rich and sensuous notes of Rosewood, Ginger Root, and Resin. Much like the remarkable waterfall for which it is named, Narada seems to be constantly changing, becoming more distinct, complex, and entrancing the longer you contemplate it.It looks like you have wholesale items in your cart. If you are not an F&R retail partner and would like to add a regular item to your cart, please remove the wholesale items first.At Fulton & Roark we will get texts and pictures from some of our friends or colleagues when they see our products in stores. We hear the most about our products being in REVOLVR Menswear and how proud we should be to have our products there. We spoke with them to hear about their vision and views on fashion.Extrait de Parfum is a much higher fragrance concentration than most offerings on the market. Rather than 5-10% concentration of an Eau de toilette (EDT) or even the 10-20% concentration levels of an Eau de Parfum, our concentration levels for each scent are 25-30%. All orders will receive a complimentary 1.5 ml fragrance sample.FULTON & ROARK. · September 3, 2023 6:04am. Our Extrait Preorders are selling out quickly. Calle Ocho, Ramble, and Devil's Garden are the latest fragrances to sell out as part of the Extrait Preorder special. Lucky for you, there are a number of fragrances still availableFulton & Roark. main accords. green. warm spicy. I have it. I had it. I want it. Right now there are 1 items on. or. Search on. Sponsored. love. like. ok. dislike. hate. … Nearly every fragrance in the Fulton & Roark collection has been inspired by the beauty of a specific location within the United States. For Calle Ocho, it is the beauty of its people and unique culture that inspired us. Located in the heart of Miami’s Little Havana, this has a long history of being home to a particularly diverse community. Fragrance Reviews. The newest fragrance by the gentlemen's line Fulton & Roark is called Lost Man. It is a fresh piney aromatic fragrance with a particularly pleasant warm balsamic undertone. It instantly reminded me of Bleu de Chanel by its vibe, not by the actual scent – there is something elegant yet casual about it.Hatteras. This modern Fougère is a rugged green fragrance featuring notes of lavender and fresh hay balanced by deep woods, vetiver, oakmoss, and incense. The masculine fragrance is at once familiar and fascinating, confident but unpretentious. And, just like the person who wears it, Hatteras is certain to leave an impression. You don't have to worry about a bottle shattering and the smell overtaking the room. The cost per use of Fulton and Roark’s solid cologne is about the same as what you would pay for spray cologne at a finer men’s store. It’s highly-concentrated, so you can apply less to get the same effect as spray. Daily users get four months of use on ... Devil's Garden. Devil’s Garden combines the intriguing scent of Incense, the smoky and earthy notes of Haitian Vetiver Root, and the warm and aromatic essence of Cardamom. Crisp notes of Juniper Berry and the leathery scent of Styrax add depth and complexity to the mélange. The resulting fragrance evokes the call of the high desert air and ... Fulton & Roark. While we love and admire the histories and creations that come from the Parisian Maisons, we're out to do something entirely different, something uniquely our own. We call that ambition American Fine Fragrance. Woot! While we love and admire the histories and creations that come from the Parisian Maisons, we're out to do ... Calle Ocho is my first sampling of Fulton & Roark, a company perhaps better known for its sold perfumes, who launched an extrait collection in 2023, with Calle Ocho being one of the more recent solid perfume releases from 2022, described as a “mélange of rum, tobacco, and sandalwood.”Fragrance Reviews. The newest fragrance by the gentlemen's line Fulton & Roark is called Lost Man. It is a fresh piney aromatic fragrance with a particularly pleasant warm balsamic undertone. It instantly reminded me of Bleu de Chanel by its vibe, not by the actual scent – there is something elegant yet casual about it.Prunus armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil: Apricot kernel contains linoleic and oleic acids which help to lock in moisture and absorb small amounts of moisture from the air’s humidity. It is great for overall scalp health because it is rich in Vitamin E, Vitamin A and Omega 3. Vitamin E and Omega 3 provide a protective barrier for the skin.A Visual Review of Fulton & Roark Solid Fragrances. There's an old truism that, "writing about music is like dancing about architecture." While we believe that the same could be said of fragrance reviews, we also know that a few words about a fragrance can be very helpful when deciding which cologne is right for you.This page contains the best Fulton & Roark coupon codes, curated by the Wethrift team. Read more. You'll also find the latest email offers from Fulton & Roark. Save up to 50% off at Fulton & Roark. 50% off: The best Fulton & Roark coupon code is BOGO504V2JKTVWLtd Reserve № 10. Fulton & Roark 2020 Solid Fragrance. See Prices. Narada is a perfume by Fulton & Roark for women and men and was released in 2020. It is still in production. …Decent scent in all honesty but I don't like the mental image I get so it's low on the list lol. #8: Hatteras - This is the ONLY scent in the lineup that I straight up dislike. All the others I can definitely see, or smell, myself wearing and I likely will buy all of them at some point, but this one is weird. And again it's not BAD I just don't ...Highly-Concentrated Solid Fragrance | 0.2 oz Long-lasting Triple-Milled Bar Soap | 8.8 oz/ 249.5 g Aluminum-free Deodorant | 2.25 fl oz/ 64 mlHatteras. This modern Fougère is a rugged green fragrance featuring notes of lavender and fresh hay balanced by deep woods, vetiver, oakmoss, and incense. The masculine fragrance is at once familiar and fascinating, confident but unpretentious. And, just like the person who wears it, Hatteras is certain to leave an impression.Total. $0.00 USD. Checkout. Fulton & Roark is proud to offer discounts for all active and retired members of the U.S. Armed Forces. Shop our colognes, shave and wash products now.Fulton & Roark created this scent as a collaboration between our team of fragrance experts and creatives. While we lean heavily on the experience, education, and traditions of the fragrance community and its experts, we also take great pride in the opportunities we find to create offerings that defy the expectations of the industry at large.The Cult Favorites Discovery Set. $30.00. (27) 1.5 ml Extrait de Parfum samples of our five most timeless fragrances. Sample pack comes with $30 Coupon Code. How to use: We will send you a coupon code for the value of $30. You can apply it to the product you’d like to experience the fragrance in, whether that’s Solid Fragrance, Formula 5 ...ERP Case Study #1: Fulton & Roark. Fulton & Roark, a retailer of men’s grooming products, is an example of a successful ERP implementation. Prior to upgrading to full-featured ERP, the North Carolina-based business tracked its inventory in a spreadsheet and its financial data in desktop accounting software, Sage Live.The inspiration for this cologne started with Fulton & Roark’s discovery of Madagascan geranium, a flower grown off the coast of Southern Africa that offers a rich, green fragrance. Notes of freshwater and oakmoss are complemented with hints of wood and clean citrus, combining to create a fragrance that’s a reminder of the Clearwater … Mahana is inspired by the hike to Papakolea, a green sand beach near the southernmost point of the Big Island of Hawaii. Getting to the beach isn’t easy. It starts with a long drive through increasingly rugged roads until eventually, the road runs out and your hike begins. This is private land that the owner is willing to share with the ... Former President Donald Trump and other defendants have submitted an application to appeal a ruling allowing Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis to …Solid Fragrance | 0.2 oz Extrait de Parfum | 1.7 fl oz / 50 ml Long-lasting Triple-Milled Bar Soap | 8.8 oz / 249.5 g Hair and Body Oil | 1.7 fl oz / 50 ml Aluminum-free Deodorant | 2.25 fl oz/ 64 mlFor the first time since a judge ruled that Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis can continue to oversee the Georgia 2020 election interference case against …Spy.com tests and reviews Fulton & Roark solid cologne, a unique and long-lasting men's fragrance that comes in a metal tin. Find out the best fragrances, benefits and prices of this niche grooming brand. Refill your Solid Fragrance or Deodorant with your favorite scent, or try something new. Solid Fragrance Refill $55.00. Deodorant Refill $22.00. Refills Refill your Solid Fragrance or Deodorant with your favorite scent, or try something new. Testing out a quality brand called Fulton & Roark. Two delicious scent profiles, one sweet and one fresh. It's an exciting new way to smell great and happy t... At Fulton & Roark, we seek out the best ingredients available in the world, and we take care to source them safely and responsibly. But what we do with those ingredients is combine them in a way that creates a mood, a sense of place, and a vibe that speaks to how you want to feel, and how you choose to express yourself, and your sense of style ... Making men’s grooming essentials with the highest quality ingredients is only one half of the mission for Fulton & RoarkRamble by Fulton & Roark is a Chypre fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance. Ramble was launched in 2023. The nose behind this fragrance is Clement Gavarry. Top notes are Pomelo, Black Pepper and Bamboo Leaf; middle notes are Balsam Fir, Lavender and elemi; base notes are Oakmoss and Patchouli. Understated …Fulton & Roark created this scent as a collaboration between our team of fragrance experts and creatives. While we lean heavily on the experience, education, and traditions of the fragrance community and its experts, we also take great pride in the opportunities we find to create offerings that defy the expectations of the industry at large.Extrait de Parfum is a much higher fragrance concentration than most offerings on the market. Rather than 5-10% concentration of an Eau de toilette (EDT) or even the 10-20% concentration levels of an Eau de Parfum, our concentration …Designer Fulton & Roark has 37 perfumes in our fragrance base. Fulton & Roark is a new fragrance brand. The earliest edition was created in 2013 and the newest is from 2023. …Top-seller Mini Bar Soap Assortment. $8.00 $20.00. Five 1 oz Bar Soaps in our top-selling fragrances. Qty: Refill your Solid Fragrance or Deodorant with your favorite scent, or try something new. Solid Fragrance Refill $55.00. Deodorant Refill $22.00. Refills Refill your Solid Fragrance or Deodorant with your favorite scent, or try something new. Each Fulton & Roark fragrance evokes a vivid feeling and a sense of atmosphere and occasion. Using a blend of naturally sourced essential oils and premium fragrance ingredients, each fragrance offers its own experience. These highly-concentrated solid fragrances offer a long-lasting and steady fragrance designed to keep you fresh. Spy.com tests and reviews Fulton & Roark solid cologne, a unique and long-lasting men's fragrance that comes in a metal tin. Find out the best fragrances, benefits and prices of this niche grooming brand.Decent scent in all honesty but I don't like the mental image I get so it's low on the list lol. #8: Hatteras - This is the ONLY scent in the lineup that I straight up dislike. All the others I can definitely see, or smell, myself wearing and I likely will buy all of them at some point, but this one is weird. And again it's not BAD I just don't ...A blend of rhassoul (Moroccan red clay) and oat flour provides light exfoliation, while shea and cocoa butters combined with natural essential oils help to hydrate your skin. With notes of Eucalyptus, Sage, And White Spruce Oils that refresh your skin. A bar of F&R soap lasts months, not weeks. All trademarks and names are owned by Fulton and Roark LLC. Please be polite when it comes to our intellectual property. CONTACT INFO. If you have any additional questions or would like to share your thoughts, ideas or suggestions, send us an email at [email protected]. DISCOUNT CODES / DISCOVERY SET. Only one coupon may be used per purchase. Fulton & Roark. main accords. green. warm spicy. I have it. I had it. I want it. Right now there are 1 items on. or. Search on. Sponsored. love. like. ok. dislike. hate. …A blend of rhassoul (Moroccan red clay) and oat flour provides light exfoliation, while shea and cocoa butters combined with natural essential oils help to hydrate your skin. With notes of Eucalyptus, Sage, And White Spruce Oils that refresh your skin. A bar of F&R soap lasts months, not weeks.Exfoliating triple-milled Bar Soap with fragrance notes of Salt, Geranium, Black Amber. 8.8 oz/ 249.5 gLtd Res No. 17: Thousand Palms. Tuberose, Petitgrain, Patchouli. Your choice of five 1.5 ml fragrance samples. Includes $30 Coupon | Ships Free.Calle Ocho by Fulton & Roark is a Amber Vanilla fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance. Calle Ocho was launched in 2023. The nose behind this fragrance is Hamid Merati-Kashani. Top notes are Rum, Cinnamon and Dark Chocolate; middle notes are Night Blooming Jasmine, Labdanum and Tobacco; base notes are …Palmetto Formula 5 Oil. $55.00. A lightweight, nutrient-rich oil designed to nourish and provide luxurious smoothness to your hair and skin. Notes of Brazilian Pepper, Cedarwood, and Magnolia. 1.7 fl oz / 50 ml. Qty.ERP Case Study #1: Fulton & Roark. Fulton & Roark, a retailer of men’s grooming products, is an example of a successful ERP implementation. Prior to upgrading to full-featured ERP, the North Carolina-based business tracked its inventory in a spreadsheet and its financial data in desktop accounting software, Sage Live.This page contains the best Fulton & Roark coupon codes, curated by the Wethrift team. Read more. You'll also find the latest email offers from Fulton & Roark. Save up to 50% off at Fulton & Roark. 50% off: The best Fulton & Roark coupon code is BOGO504V2JKTVWMarch 29, 2024 / 4:51 PM EDT / CBS News. Two weeks after Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis survived a bid by defense lawyers to have her disqualified …Ltd Res No. 17: Thousand Palms. Tuberose, Petitgrain, Patchouli. Your choice of five 1.5 ml fragrance samples. Includes $30 Coupon | Ships Free.There’s newness in form, as well as function. Fulton & Roark crafts two types of products that offer unique ways to engage with aroma: the Formula 5 oil, an ingenious method to apply fragrance to both the skin and the hair that also nourishes and moisturizes both, and a smudgeable solid fragrance that can be easily packed away in a …Perpetua by Fulton & Roark is a Woody Aquatic fragrance for men. Perpetua was launched in 2020. Top notes are Neroli and Lemon; middle notes are Amber and Jasmine; base notes are Coumarin and Cedar. "On the coast of Oregon, 800 feet above the crashing ocean waves below, is the peak of Cape Perpetua. Though heavily forested …Highly-Concentrated Solid Fragrance | 0.2 oz Long-lasting Triple-Milled Bar Soap | 8.8 oz/ 249.5 g Aluminum-free Deodorant | 2.25 fl oz/ 64 mlCalle Ocho by Fulton & Roark is a Amber Vanilla fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance. Calle Ocho was launched in 2023. The nose behind this fragrance is Hamid Merati-Kashani. Top notes are Rum, Cinnamon and Dark Chocolate; middle notes are Night Blooming Jasmine, Labdanum and Tobacco; base notes are …Extrait de Parfum is a much higher fragrance concentration than most offerings on the market. Rather than 5-10% concentration of an Eau de toilette (EDT) or even the 10-20% concentration levels of an Eau de Parfum, our concentration levels for each scent are 25-30%. All orders will receive a complimentary 1.5 ml fragrance sample.The Cult Favorites Discovery Set. $30.00. (27) 1.5 ml Extrait de Parfum samples of our five most timeless fragrances. Sample pack comes with $30 Coupon Code. How to use: We will send you a coupon code for the value of $30. You can apply it to the product you’d like to experience the fragrance in, whether that’s Solid Fragrance, Formula 5 ... Classic + Cult Discovery Sets. $60.00 $45.00. (51) Ten 1.5 ml samples. Discover your signature scent with our Discovery Set, which includes ten fragrances designed to create a mood, sense of place, and a vibe that speaks to how you want to feel, and how you choose to express yourself and your sense of style. Includes a $30 Coupon Code | Ships Free. The inspiration behind our new fragrance, Matia. For such a small island, Matia is a striking presence---a green-topped tower jutting out from the blue water below. As you approach, you can’t help but marvel at the steep sandstone cliffs, and the towering mass of trees stacked atop them in a way that seems almost precarious.Fragrance Reviews. The newest fragrance by the gentlemen's line Fulton & Roark is called Lost Man. It is a fresh piney aromatic fragrance with a particularly pleasant warm balsamic undertone. It instantly reminded me of Bleu de Chanel by its vibe, not by the actual scent – there is something elegant yet casual about it.Perpetua by Fulton & Roark is a Woody Aquatic fragrance for men. Perpetua was launched in 2020. Top notes are Neroli and Lemon; middle notes are Amber and Jasmine; base notes are Coumarin and Cedar. "On the coast of Oregon, 800 feet above the crashing ocean waves below, is the peak of Cape Perpetua. Though heavily forested …Apr 14, 2016 · Fulton and Roark is a bespoke men’s grooming company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The company, which we’ve covered before, got its start making high-quality take-anywhere solid ... Classic Discovery Set $30.00. The Cult Favorites Discovery Set $30.00. Custom Discovery Set $35.00. Classic + Cult Discovery Sets $45.00 $60.00. Complete Collection Fragrance Discovery Set $60.00 $90.00. Fragrance Discovery Gift Set from $75.00. Don't know which Fulton & Roark fragrance to try? Calle Ocho by Fulton & Roark is a Amber Vanilla fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance. Calle Ocho was launched in 2023. The nose behind this fragrance is Hamid Merati-Kashani. Top notes are Rum, Cinnamon and Dark Chocolate; middle notes are Night Blooming Jasmine, Labdanum and Tobacco; base notes are … Complete Collection Fragrance Discovery Set. $60.00. $90.00 $60.00. (5) Fifteen 1.5 ml samples. Discover your signature scent with our Discovery Set, which includes ten fragrances designed to create a mood, sense of place, and a vibe that speaks to how you want to feel, and how you choose to express yourself and your sense of style. Extrait de Parfum | 1.7 fl oz / 50 ml Long-lasting Triple-Milled Bar Soap | 8.8 oz / 249.5 g Hair and Body Oil | 1.7 fl oz / 50 ml Aluminum-free Deodorant | 2.25 fl oz/ 64 mlIn this video I'm sharing my Fulton & Roark solid cologne full honest review and going over all the scents to better help you choose your next cologne.For mo...Devil's Garden by Fulton & Roark is a Woody Spicy fragrance for women and men. Devil's Garden was launched in 2021. Top notes are Incense, Juniper Berries and Cardamom; …Making men’s grooming essentials with the highest quality ingredients is only one half of the mission for Fulton & RoarkFind local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Inspired Wash. Grooming products formulated with our light, everyday fragrance. 2-1 Shampoo + Body Wash from $20.00. Inspired Wash Grooming products formulated with our light, everyday fragrance.
Making men’s grooming essentials with the highest quality ingredients is only one half of the mission for Fulton & Roark. End days
Try twelve of our Bar Soaps before you decide which is right for you. With this Sample Set, you can choose your favorite fine fragrance Bar. Each one-ounce bar is formulated to gently exfoliate and nourish your skin while smelling just like our top-selling fine fragrances.Fulton & Roark created this scent as a collaboration between our team of fragrance experts and creatives. While we lean heavily on the experience, education, and traditions of the fragrance community and its experts, we …You don't have to worry about a bottle shattering and the smell overtaking the room. The cost per use of Fulton and Roark’s solid cologne is about the same as what you would pay for spray cologne at a finer men’s store. It’s highly-concentrated, so you can apply less to get the same effect as spray. Daily users get four months of use on ...The Classic Discovery Set. $30.00. (508) 1.5 ml Extrait de Parfum samples of our five best-selling fragrances. Sample pack comes with $30 Coupon Code. Your first Discovery Set comes with a $30 coupon code. You can apply it to your purchase of any full-sized product. Free US Shipping. Gift Card. $25.00. $25.00. Virtual Gift Card. Value. Qty. Quantity. Is this a gift? Free US Shipping on orders $50+. A captivating offering of Incense, Vetiver, and Cardamom 8.8 oz/ 249.5 gClassic + Cult Discovery Sets. $60.00 $45.00. (51) Ten 1.5 ml samples. Discover your signature scent with our Discovery Set, which includes ten fragrances designed to create a mood, sense of place, and a vibe that speaks to how you want to feel, and how you choose to express yourself and your sense of style. Includes a $30 Coupon Code | Ships Free.Lost Man just might be my favorite yet! Floral, herby, smoky, and piney perfection! Kenneth D. verified buyer. Love the Lost Man addition. It’s uniquely Fulton and Roark but wildly different at the same time. I love it. Brent M. verified buyer. An adventurous composition of Virginia Cedar, Vetiver, and Clary Sage. .2 oz Solid Fragrance.Fulton & Roark is a brand that creates luxury solid colognes, bar soap, deodorant, hair and body oil, and more. Shop by fragrance or find your fragrance with their discovery sets …Classic + Cult Discovery Sets. $60.00 $45.00. (51) Ten 1.5 ml samples. Discover your signature scent with our Discovery Set, which includes ten fragrances designed to create a mood, sense of place, and a vibe that speaks to how you want to feel, and how you choose to express yourself and your sense of style. Includes a $30 Coupon Code | Ships Free.Calle Ocho by Fulton & Roark is a Amber Vanilla fragrance for women and men. This is a new fragrance. Calle Ocho was launched in 2022. The nose behind this …The inspiration behind our new fragrance, Matia. For such a small island, Matia is a striking presence---a green-topped tower jutting out from the blue water below. As you approach, you can’t help but marvel at the steep sandstone cliffs, and the towering mass of trees stacked atop them in a way that seems almost precarious.We tested Fulton and Roark's full line--cologne, face wash, shave cream, aftershave cloths, and bar soap--just for you. Say hello to your new best friends..